Susceptibility genes (IL2RA , IL7RA and CTLA4 ) and the protective environmental factor, Vitamin D3, pivot around a see-saw that controls the activity of a glycosylation enzyme, MGAT1 , whose increased activity decreases the risk of developing multiple sclerosis , with decreased activity increasing risk.
MGAT1 regulates autoimmunity via T cell modulation Grigorian et al, 2007 and other mechanisms are discussed in this key paper
Multiple sclerosis genes risk factors and pathways
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